shmtool:상호작용의 공유 메모리 조종자 (An Interactive shared memory manipulator)

• 백그라운드 (Background)
• 명령어 라인 문법 (Command Line Syntax)
  • 세그먼트에 문자열 쓰기 (Writing strings to the segment)
  • 세그먼트로 부터 문자열 조회하기 (Retrieving strings from the segment)
  • 허가사항 바꾸기 (Changing the Permissions(mode))
  • 세그먼트 지우기 (Deleting the segment)
• 예제 (Examples)
• 소스 (The Source)

• 세그먼트에 문자열 쓰기 (Writing strings to the segment)
• 세그먼트로 부터 문자열 조회하기 (Retrieving strings from the segment)
• 허가사항 바꾸기 (Changing the Permissions(mode))
• 세그먼트 지우기 (Deleting the segment)

shmtool w "text"

shmtool r

shmtool m (mode)

shmtool d

shmtool  w   test
shmtool  w   "This is a test"
shmtool  r   
shmtool  d
shmtool  m   660

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

#define SEGSIZE 100

main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        key_t key;
        int   shmid, cntr;
        char  *segptr;

        if(argc == 1)
                usage();

	/* ftok() 호출을 경유하여 유일한 키값을 만든다 */
        key = ftok(".", 'S');

	/* 공유 메모리 세그먼트를 연다 - 필요하면 만든다 */
        if((shmid = shmget(key, SEGSIZE, IPC_CREAT|IPC_EXCL|0666)) == -1) 
        {
                printf("Shared memory segment exists - opening as client\n");

                /* Segment probably already exists - try as a client */
                if((shmid = shmget(key, SEGSIZE, 0)) == -1) 
                {
                        perror("shmget");
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
        else
        {
                printf("Creating new shared memory segment\n");
        }

	/* 현재 프로세스에 공유 메모리 세그먼트를 연결한다 */
        if((segptr = shmat(shmid, 0, 0)) == -1)
        {
                perror("shmat");
                exit(1);
        }
        
        switch(tolower(argv[1][0]))
        {
                case 'w': writeshm(shmid, segptr, argv[2]);
                          break;
                case 'r': readshm(shmid, segptr);
                          break;
                case 'd': removeshm(shmid);
                          break;
                case 'm': changemode(shmid, argv[2]);
                          break;
                 default: usage();

        }
}

writeshm(int shmid, char *segptr, char *text)
{
        strcpy(segptr, text);
        printf("Done...\n");
}

readshm(int shmid, char *segptr)
{
        printf("segptr: %s\n", segptr);
}

removeshm(int shmid)
{
        shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
        printf("Shared memory segment marked for deletion\n");
}

changemode(int shmid, char *mode) 
{
        struct shmid_ds myshmds;

	/* 내무 자료 구조체로부터 현재 값을 얻는다 */
        shmctl(shmid, IPC_STAT, &myshmds);

	/* 과거의 허가사항을 표시한다 */
        printf("Old permissions were: %o\n", myshmds.shm_perm.mode);

	/* 모드를 수정하고 적재한다 */
        sscanf(mode, "%o", &myshmds.shm_perm.mode);

	/* 모드를 업데이트한다 */
        shmctl(shmid, IPC_SET, &myshmds);

        printf("New permissions are : %o\n", myshmds.shm_perm.mode);
}

usage()
{
        fprintf(stderr, "shmtool - A utility for tinkering with shared memory\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "\nUSAGE:  shmtool (w)rite \n");
        fprintf(stderr, "                (r)ead\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "                (d)elete\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "                (m)ode change \n");
        exit(1);
}

Copyright (c) 1996,1997 by Euibeom.Hwang & SangEun.Oh All Rights Reserved

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LAST UPDATE Nov 28,1997
Created Nov 28,1997